NNN, NDA, and Manufacturing Agreements in China: What’s the Difference?
Why standard NDAs often fail in Chinese manufacturing contexts, what a properly structured NNN agreement does differently, and how to structure supplier-stage IP protection before factory conversations begin.
Guide in Preparation
Full guide content coming soon
This guide is being finalized. It will explain the structural differences between NNN agreements, standard NDAs, and OEM manufacturing agreements — and why choosing the wrong one can leave your IP unprotected before factory conversations even begin.
In the meantime, the complete IP protection guide covers supplier agreement structure in detail, or you can contact us directly with a specific manufacturing agreement question.
What this guide will cover
- Why standard Western NDAs are often unenforceable or inadequate in Chinese manufacturing contexts
- What a Non-Disclosure, Non-Use, Non-Circumvention (NNN) agreement does and how it differs from a standard NDA
- OEM manufacturing agreements: ownership of tooling, molds, product designs, and production specifications
- How to structure IP protection before you begin disclosing product details to potential suppliers
- Jurisdiction and governing law choices and their practical impact on enforcement
- What to do when a supplier asks to use your designs with other clients
- The interaction between supplier agreements and patent or trademark registration
Related Resources
These resources cover manufacturing-related IP protection in the meantime.
IP Protection in China: The Complete Guide
Includes detailed coverage of NNN agreements and supplier IP structure.
Read GuideHow to Protect IP Before Manufacturing in China
The pre-manufacturing IP steps that most reduce supplier-stage risk.
Read GuideStart Here
New to China IP? Understand the broader picture before diving into agreement types.
Start HereHave a Supplier Agreement Question?
If factory conversations are already underway, agreement questions are often time-sensitive. Contact us directly for a specific assessment.